Lesson 5: Applying Construction to Animals

6:42 PM, Sunday December 5th 2021

Drawabox Lesson 5 (2nd attempt) - Album on Imgur

Direct Link: https://i.imgur.com/0zrdKTf.jpg

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Hi Uncomfortable,

Please find my second attempt at Lesson 5. Did my best to adhere to the feedback you gave me on the first attempt.

Best,

Robin

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11:37 PM, Monday December 6th 2021

I'm just going to jump right in and say that your work this time around is definitely better. That said, what I'm seeing here is a mix - there are a lot of places where you're doing really well, demonstrating strong, well developing spatial reasoning skills. There are also places, however, where you're breaking some of the rules we've gone over previously. I suspect this is because while your spatial reasoning skills have developed well, you're relying on those to get you through, rather than the specific techniques, methodologies and tools that the course has laid out.

A good example of this is this giraffe. The head construction comes out feeling really solid, and you've built up all these masses along its structure to gradually build it out, with all the pieces remaining grounded against one another. That's great - but what you didn't do was apply the specific methodology that not only available in the lesson, but that I also specifically pointed you to in my previous critique.

There are definitely places where you're still kind of lax about following certain instructions, and you're compensating for it with your existing skills. While it's great that your spatial reasoning skills have developed nicely, the important thing to keep in mind is that this course's purpose is to show you how to keep strengthening them. So let's look at some ways in which your approach can be improved to help you continue to develop those skills as effectively as we can manage. As I've already mentioned the head construction approach, I won't continue to beat that horse.

  • Avoid changing up your line thickness between constructional steps. We can see this pretty prominently in your page of albatrosses. Here your initial marks are much lighter and fainter, and as you build things up, but they get visibly heavier as you build on top of the initial structures. This creates the impression that the initial masses (like that cranial ball on the left drawing) are not actually solid structures. In the future, try drawing those initial masses with the same overall thickness. There's no need to go crazy with line thickness, but avoid drawing things to be purposely faint. Instead, focus only on draw those marks with confidence.

  • As discussed both in my critique of your Lesson 4 work and your previous Lesson 5 submission, it's critical that you not cut into the silhouettes of forms you've already added to your construction. While you're not doing it all the time, the fact that it is still occurring means that you're consciously choosing to do so - or that you're not consciously choosing to avoid it. Either way, the previous point where you're drawing your initial masses too lightly definitely contributes to this, and we can see the issue on your albatross head construction here. When we draw those earlier masses more faintly, we often don't end up treating them as though they're solid structures, and so we'll cut across them more freely if we're not thinking about it. I most often see this occurring with your head constructions, for example in this dog head and this kangaroo head.

  • When it comes to using the sausage method, you're kind of inconsistent - though I can see that you are attempting to use it, although not always with all of its properties intact. For example, you frequently forget to define the joint between sausages with a contour line (which is prominently show in the middle of the sausage method diagram. You also have some areas where you attempt to represent the entire leg in a single sausage, like in this dog. While it's not exactly a hard rule, the sausage method is generally used to represent each anatomical segment of the limb, and in most cases this is preferable since it helps us focus on some of the subtler complexities of how the different segments bend one way, or the other.

  • Also when you're building upon those sausage structures, or adding additional masses of any sort, make sure you avoid putting corners in arbitrary places on those silhouettes. As shown here, and as explained in this diagram from my previous critique, corners and inward curves are the kind of complexity that only occur when we actually press up against another structure or form. If we don't have another defined form to make contact with, then we're better off using a sort of "S-curve" instead of a sharp corner, as it's a more gentle transition that doesn't introduce the same kind of complexity to the silhouette that can undermine the solidity of our overall construction. For what it's worth, along this dog's torso, you did a good job with building up the other additional masses, although you shouldn't be afraid of letting those masses overlap one another. Every time a new mass is added to the structure, it becomes part of that structure - so any other mass that follows then has to wrap around everything else that is already present.

Ultimately you are making progress, and you are moving in the right direction. You just need to be aware of your biggest shortcoming: I suspect that you're prone to going back into auto-pilot. When you're actively conscious of what you're doing, you show a clear effort towards applying the specific things I've called out. But at other times, you seem to just be doing whatever your instincts dictate - some of which is definitely correct, alongside some significant holes.

I'm going to assign some revisions below. This is not a full revision I'm asking for, as before - just additional work that is covered as part of what you paid for this critique.

Next Steps:

Please submit 4 additional pages of animal constructions, focusing on what I've pointed out in this critique, as well as in previous feedback I've given you.

When finished, reply to this critique with your revisions.
8:41 PM, Monday December 20th 2021

Hi,

Please find revisions for lesson 5. I did a few more pages than you asked. I think the things I focused on the most were the underlying construcitons and sausages. I think I'm finally getting my head around treating the underlying lines as part of the whole drawing. The reason i was cutting through the underlying silouette is because I was not trying to draw on them.

Cheers,

https://imgur.com/a/bnUDppK

Rob

4:18 AM, Tuesday December 21st 2021

In the last critique, as well as the one before it, I stressed the importance of you applying the specific methodology of the informal head construction demo to all of your head constructions. It seems that you overlooked this again.

Overall, while I can clearly see the fact that you're certainly trying to figure out how to build up your animal constructions one piece at a time, you frequently slip back into sketchier markmaking habits - that is, putting marks down without going through the planning/preparation phases of the ghosting method, drawing independent marks rather than focusing on interacting with your construction by adding individual, complete forms, one at a time, and so on.

When it comes to the use of the sausage method, you're doing so pretty well in your pig drawings - while we can certainly continue building upon the leg structures with additional masses, you're handling the core elements of the approach well this time around, and following all of its requirements. When we move onto your dog page however, it starts to break down a little more. Elements of it are still there, but the linework becomes more rushed, and I can see you attempting to alter the silhouettes of your sausages after the fact (something we've discussed a couple times since Lesson 4).

The spider drawing is fine, but... given that we grouped those in with the insects and crustaceans from Lesson 4, it wouldn't really make much sense to include it here - although I guess since you did more pages than were requested, that's not really an issue.

And lastly, the koalas do not adhere to any of the principles from the course, suggesting to me that you're shifting back towards focusing more on replicating your reference image. That is not what we're doing here - not in this lesson, and not in this course.

Rather, every single drawing we do here is just an exercise. The exercise itself is specific - it requires us to make our marks in a certain way, and to focus on certain things. Every single one has us use a reference image as a source of 3D information, and every drawing is itself a three dimensional puzzle. The puzzle involves starting with simple forms, and gradually building up our construction in the direction defined by our reference image. Not to copy it, but simply to build something, using that information to help us decide which specific form to add to our construction next, and to maintain the structure's solidity and believability through the entire process.

Inevitably, we make mistakes. We misjudge proportions, or place a form in the wrong place. Such mistakes occur, and they change the direction of our construction - but that's fine, because the goal again is not to reproduce the reference. It is to build something that feels solid. We do this by combining more simple forms together, and defining the way in which they relate to one another in 3D space. In so doing, we force our brain to continually reinforce this belief that we're creating something in a three dimensional world that exists beyond the flat page upon which we're drawing.

How we draw matters. And so, for that reason, you cannot simply fall back to your old habits and techniques. You cannot approach these drawings as simple sketches. The specific way in which you approach the exercise matters.

So, I am going to have to ask you to complete the previously assigned revisions again.

Next Steps:

Please submit another 4 pages of animal constructions. I strongly recommend that you:

  • Only complete the requested number of pages.

  • Use the ghosting method for every constructional mark you add, and do not worry about capturing any texture/patterns/details/etc. Focus entirely on construction.

  • Make sure that you're applying this head construction approach to all of your animals' heads.

  • Focus on drawing full bodies - I feel that when you allow yourself to draw half-bodies, you tend to slip back into working more with partial shapes and sketching approaches.

When finished, reply to this critique with your revisions.
2:17 PM, Monday December 27th 2021

Hi,

Plesase find another 4 pages of animal constructions.

Best,

https://imgur.com/a/zKQ6XBs

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