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3:46 PM, Thursday May 20th 2021

Your drawings are moving in the right direction, but there are definitely signs that you are not completely understanding the critique I provided previously, at least not in its entirety. Here I've marked out three major issues.

Most significantly, you blocked in your abdomen with a simple form, then cut back into its silhouette in precisely the manner you were told not to, in order to change it. If you find that your construction doesn't match your reference image, it's too late to make those big changes. Accept the direction your construction has taken, and keep going. The result of you trying to change it instead was to add massive contradictions to what your viewer sees, undermining their suspension of disbelief.

There are also a number of places where you didn't draw each form in its entirety. Remember that construction is about adding new, complete, three dimensional forms to your structure. Any situation where you just add a flat shape (for example, when you allow the forms you draw to get cut off on one side when they're overlapped by something else) will remind the viewer that they're looking at a drawing rather than a real object.

I didn't call this one out in your original submission, but it's also important that you adhere closely to the sausage method. You're definitely applying it in a number of places, and I get the impression that you are trying to use it across the board, but that you're just a little too relaxed in how you approach it. That diagram shows three key points that need to be adhered to:

  • Your segments should each adhere to the characteristics of simple sausages (two equally sized spheres connected by a tube of consistent width. Keep the ends circular, avoid stretching them out, and don't have the midsection get wider or narrower.

  • The segments should overlap/intersect visibly.

  • The joints between those segments should be defined with a contour line.

The key to keep in mind here is that the sausage method is not about capturing the legs precisely as they are - it is about laying in a base structure or armature that captures both the solidity and the gestural flow of a limb in equal measure, where the majority of other techniques lean too far to one side, either looking solid and stiff or gestural but flat. Once in place, we can then build on top of this base structure with more additional forms as shown here, here, in this ant leg, and even here in the context of a dog's leg (because this technique is still to be used throughout the next lesson as well). Just make sure you start out with the sausages, precisely as the steps are laid out in that diagram - don't throw the technique out just because it doesn't immediately look like what you're trying to construct.

I do think you're moving in the right direction, but that massive example of cutting back into your silhouettes is a real problem. I'm going to assign another 3 insect constructions as revisions. To get another couple of examples of how you should be approaching your constructions, take a look at the shrimp and lobster demonstrations at the top of the informal demos page.

Next Steps:

Please submit an additional 3 insect constructions.

When finished, reply to this critique with your revisions.
9:54 PM, Monday May 24th 2021

http://imgur.com/gallery/9ZhPrrr

here is your army of insects.

3:53 PM, Tuesday May 25th 2021

You are definitely showing improvement here, but there's an issue I want to draw your attention to.

In your first drawing, you drew the segmentation on the insect's abdomen with independent lines as shown here. It's incredibly important that you make every addition to your drawing, wherever possible, only with complete, enclosed, three dimensional forms. That means fully enclosed shapes, not individual lines.

You can see this in practice in the shrimp and lobster demos at the top of the informal demos page, which I did point you to in my previous critique. Note how each segmentation has been drawn as a fully complete silhouette, while each silhouette has been designed to establish how that form wraps around the existing structure.

Additionally, reserve your areas of filled, solid black only for cast shadow shapes when working through this course. Ignore any local colour (like the black eyes), and instead treat everything like it's the same solid white. This will help viewers understand what they're looking at more clearly.

Be sure to keep these points in mind as you move on. I am going to mark this lesson as complete, but I expect to see more attention being paid to how every addition to your construction is its own complete form in your next lesson's work.

Next Steps:

Move onto lesson 5.

This critique marks this lesson as complete.
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Sakura Pigma Microns

A lot of my students use these. The last time I used them was when I was in high school, and at the time I felt that they dried out pretty quickly, though I may have simply been mishandling them. As with all pens, make sure you're capping them when they're not in use, and try not to apply too much pressure. You really only need to be touching the page, not mashing your pen into it.

In terms of line weight, the sizes are pretty weird. 08 corresponds to 0.5mm, which is what I recommend for the drawabox lessons, whereas 05 corresponds to 0.45mm, which is pretty close and can also be used.

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