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9:28 PM, Monday December 21st 2020

In regards to the matters of certain lines being lighter and others being darker, I just wanted to reiterate that it's not about ensuring that all your lines are super dark. It's just to ensure that you draw those initial masses the same way you'd apply the rest of your construction, instead of making some marks purposely lighter and less committed than others.

To be completely honest, I don't entirely follow what you're saying in what follows (you're a bit rambly and unclear) but I suspect the core of your question is whether you should be focusing on copying the reference image, or building things up logically based on the forms you've constructed, and the forms you're adding.

The answer is that what we're doing is always informed by our reference image, but our focus at the end of the day is on establishing logically, believable relationships between forms. There may be situations where due to how your drawing has gone, you've deviated in some ways from your reference image. In such situations, it may be tempting to break the rules of reality - that is, realistic relationships between solid forms in our drawings - and just add a complex shape or modify the silhouette of a drawn form in order to get back to copying our reference perfectly. This would be a mistake. Every mark you draw is going to be a solid form that interacts with the existing structure of what you've drawn in 3D space.

Anyway, moving onto your revisions, I'm going to talk about a handful of different things I noticed, but the first issue appears to be that you did not follow (and perhaps did not understand) one of the requirements I stipulated about these revisions:

For these 8 pages, I do not want you to add any of the contour lines that sit along the surface of a single form. The form intersection contour lines are still good to use, and I encourage you to do so.

You used plenty of these contour lines all over your additional masses. Here I've pointed to what I mean. Those contour lines that sit on the surface of a single form, not defining the intersection between forms. I wanted you to set that tool aside, because as I mentioned in my previous critique, you were overusing them. In not being able to use them, the expectation is that you would put more thought into how the additional masses' silhouettes would be shaped.

Here is an analysis of a selection of your revision drawings. I've identified areas where you're still struggling, and areas where you're showing notable improvement. I'm not going to go further in depth here, but I'll direct you at the major issues:

  • Your sausage forms, though they improve, are sloppy and more often than not you're still struggling to maintain the characteristics of simple sausages. Slowing down your execution (whilst maintaining a confident stroke - do not hesitate) can help with this.

  • You have many cases, though this improves as well, where you have outward curves where a mass is being pressed in upon by another form (ie: where two forms make contact). While it's less prevalent on drawings like the pig, there are still areas where it becomes an issue. You really need to think a lot more about the silhouette of the form and what is causing every little turn or curve or corner in it. Don't just paste it on and hope it can be fixed with contour lines. Contour lines cannot help here, because this is entirely defined by the silhouette of the form.

  • Your head constructions tend not to have much time/effort put into defining the eye socket, there's often not enough of a relationship between the muzzle and eye socket, and you don't really construct your eye ball as a sphere before wrapping lids around it.

In all these areas, you're showing improvement, but you have a ways to go. I'd like you to do another 4 pages of animal drawings (one animal each), following the same restrictions I laid out previously.

Next Steps:

4 more pages of animal constructions.

When finished, reply to this critique with your revisions.
9:28 AM, Monday December 28th 2020

https://imgur.com/a/lm1rv23

You would be right I was confused on the terminology and thought that I was only to add contour lines onto additional mass. I completely left them out in this exercise now. As per critique, I spent more time studying drawing the head and the development of it along the guide of the eye socket I establish. For a while I assumed that when we talked about simple sausage forms, it was more in reference to the way that we draw sausage forms, rather than them explicitly. I apologize for wasting time with that.

5:44 PM, Monday December 28th 2020

At its core, this is definitely much better. There are a number of issues I will point out, but you are now moving more firmly in the right direction, and what comes next is largely a matter of practice. Ultimately that is what we're looking for here, for signs that the student understands the underlying concepts so that they will be able to continue to make strides in the right direction on their own. Even with correct understanding, after all, mileage is still required to keep seeing significant growth.

So, here are the main issues I noticed:

  • You're drawing your ribcages very small. Remember that they constitute 1/2 the length of the torso.

  • Your sausage forms pretty much always have this pinching through the midsection, taking on the shape of a sort of bean rather than a sausage. It's very slight, always because it gets pushed in more dramatically on one side, whereas the other remains nice and smooth. This is simply a matter of targeted practice in drawing those simple sausage forms. The ends are nice and circular, so you just need to get that midsection in order.

  • Your eye sockets pretty consistently appear to be drawn with more curving, organic lines, rather than individual straight cuts as shown here. Your eye sockets appear to be drawn more as a single continuous stroke - with the last drawing's eye socket appearing to just be an ellipse. This simply suggests that more thought needs to come before every action you take.

You're definitely improving a great deal when it comes to adding additional masses, and while they don't all fit together quite as nicely as they could (lots of empty spaces and gaps) they are much better than they were before.

So, I'll go ahead and mark this lesson as complete, leaving you to continue practicing these on your own as you move forwards through the course. I do want to mention one thing however - in the coming months, I have plans to significantly update the material in the lesson itself, with new video demonstrations and an overhaul of the concepts presented there. Most of these updates are things I've shared with you here in my critiques, because it is in critiquing students that I develop new ways of explaining things. It takes time for those changes to bubble up into the lesson and the videos, however. When they ultimately get there, my intent is for them to be more cohesive and structured. So, when I do release that new material, I strongly recommend you read/watch it. Along with your own practice between now and then, and having these concepts arranged in a more cohesive manner, it should help you continue to develop your use of construction in this context.

Next Steps:

Go ahead and move onto the 250 cylinder challenge, which is a prerequisite for lesson 6.

This critique marks this lesson as complete.
12:21 AM, Tuesday December 29th 2020

Alright sounds good I'll continue to go back regularly and check for new/review old material. I just wanted to mention that I'm not trying to take shortcuts when it comes to the material, the eye sockets were drawn with indiviudal lines but I think with my tendency to curve them, they appeared less geometrical and more as an ellipse.

I'll regularly be practicing these animal constructions in my warm-ups in the future however as I do want to continue to refine these to an acceptable level. Thank you.

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Like the Staedtlers, these also come in a set of multiple weights - the ones we use are F. One useful thing in these sets however (if you can't find the pens individually) is that some of the sets come with a brush pen (the B size). These can be helpful in filling out big black areas.

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