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8:23 PM, Monday September 27th 2021

Hi there! So. Starting with your arrows, these are coming along quite well. You're drawing them with a good deal of confidence behind your strokes, which helps you achieve how each one flows fluidly through the world. This carries over nicely into your leaves, where you've not only established the way in which they each sit statically in the world, but also how they move through the space they occupy. I certainly would have liked to have seen more leaves that pushed beyond step 2 of this exercise. You appear to have only explored the addition of more complex edge detail with one of them, though it was done correctly in that it builds off the existing structure with the addition of a separate mark for every new bump. Just be sure to push each exercise to completion, as per its instructions, rather than stopping early. It's simply a missed opportunity for further practice, and for me to catch and correct other mistakes that could come up, were you to try to tackle the same problem in a different context.

Continuing onto your branches, you've done a great job of maintaining a consistent width throughout the length of each of these, which helps to maintain the simplicity and therefore the solidity of the structure. There are a few things to keep in mind for this exercise however:

  • Be sure to extend each segment fully halfway to the next ellipse, as explained here. This helps us to achieve a more seamless, smoother transition from segment to segment.

  • Remember that for every ellipse we freehand throughout this course, we are to draw around the elliptical shape two full times before lifting our pen, as discussed back in Lesson 1.

  • Also as discussed in Lesson 1, specifically in the ellipses video, as we slide away from the viewer along a cylindrical structure, the degree of the elliptical cross-section should get wider. Right now they're all staying the same width, which stiffens the result considerably.

Moving onto your plant constructions, you've got some mixed results here. Your linework is still confident and well executed, and you're demonstrating excellent control - there are just some areas where you're not really applying the instructions from the lesson's earlier exercises.

One big example of this is how you handle more complex leaves/petals, like on the right side of this page, and the right side of this page. In both of these cases you're entirely skipping the 2nd step of the leaf construction approach, opting to jump straight into far more complex edge detail rather than building a simpler silhouette first. In doing so, you're attempting to tackle too many things all at once - both defining how the petal structure both flows through space, and how its edge complexity deviates from the basic flow of the petal itself. Construction is all about breaking the process into a series of steps, each governing its own more limited selection of problems, so those that follow can simply adhere to that structure instead of trying to do too much all at once.

Another point to keep in mind is that when you've got a lot of petals/leaves overlapping one another, like on the left side of this page, it's important to draw each form in its entirety, rather than cutting them off where they're hidden behind another. This helps us to better understand how each petal sits in space, and how they relate to one another within that three dimensional world. All of these drawings are, after all, just exercises in spatial reasoning, and in having your brain work through these 3D puzzles and develop the way in which it regards the 3D space existing beyond the flat surface of your page.

Circling back to the step-by-step nature of construction, make sure that every step of construction adheres tightly and specifically to the stages before it. For instance, if we look at the flowers on this page, both of these started out with an ellipse defining the boundary to which each petal would extend. With this decision already made, each subsequent flow line should then extend to the ellipse's perimeter and no further - because how long the petals would be was a decision that was already made when the ellipse was drawn.

I did mention this already in regards to your branches, but remember that for your flower pots, the end farther from the viewer (generally the base) will be wider than the end closer to the viewer.

The last thing I wanted to call out is that when you get to the detail phase of a drawing, remember that as these drawings are all just exercises, our focus does not shift to more arbitrary decoration, or of making our drawings more impressive or interesting to look at. Instead, what we're doing in this course can be broken into two distinct sections - construction and texture - and they both focus on the same concept. With construction we're communicating to the viewer what they need to know to understand how they might manipulate this object with their hands, were it in front of them. With texture, we're communicating to the viewer what they need to know to understand what it'd feel like to run their fingers over the object's various surfaces. Both of these focus on communicating three dimensional information. Both sections have specific jobs to accomplish, and none of it has to do with making the drawing look nice. So, remember that textural marks all exist in relation to the specific, 3D forms they're attempting to imply. Each one should be its own little cast shadow shape, designed based on your understanding of the relationship between the form casting it and the surface receiving it.

So for example, for the plant on the left side of this page, where you've outlined each little textural petal, you instead should have considered what manner of shadow each such form would cast and how its surrounding surfaces would receive it - drawing only the shadow shape itself, not outlining the forms. You can of course read more about this back in Lesson 2's texture section.

As there are a number of things for you to work on, I'm going to assign some revisions below.

Next Steps:

Please submit the following:

  • 1 page, half of leaves and half of branches

  • 3 additional pages of plant constructions

When finished, reply to this critique with your revisions.
7:48 AM, Wednesday September 29th 2021

https://imgur.com/a/DFHKSd4

Hello again :)

i have tackled the points you have mentioned to me in the review, i hope it shows in my submission.

branches:

i have extended each segment halfway to the next ellipse, drawn two full times elliptic shapes before lifting the pen and tried my best to tilt the degree of the ellipse to be more in tune with the branch position.

leaves exercise:

i have drawn them from step 1 till step 4.

plants construction:

the leaves are drawn from first to second to third step not skipping the second step marked number 1 in the page, number 2 on the page is where the flower petals are in line with where the ellipse is drawn and not passing it like i have submitted before, for the rose with no full construction of its petals i have drawn a simpler one from a top view, among other new things.

3:26 PM, Wednesday September 29th 2021

Starting with your leaves, most of these are coming along much better. The bottom one however has you attempting to construct a more complex leaf, and in doing so you start out correctly (creating a basic leaf structure) but then you go on to draw an entirely new leaf inside of it, leaving at times arbitrary gaps between the new leaf's edges and the scaffolding you had in place previously.

As I've shown here, there are two ways one can tackle a leaf like this. Once you've got the basic leaf silhouette in place, you can opt to work subtractively as shown on the left, where we define the "cut" lines we might follow with a pair of scissors to remove the pieces we want taken away from the larger leaf silhouette. The key here is that we are not entirely redrawing a new silhouette - we're drawing a series of individual marks, leaving spots where we still rely on the blue line from step 2 to close out the structure.

Alternatively - and perhaps the better approach here given the kind of leaf you're after - you would instead treat it as a complex leaf structure, drawing separate flow lines that extend all the way to the silhouette's perimeter, and then constructing new leaf structures around each of those flow lines. At the end, we add a few lines to bridge across leaf to leaf, merging them into a single complete structure. This is more in line with what you'll find here in the notes on skipping steps.

One last thing about your leaves - with this one you attempted to capture the veins present on the surface of your leaf, but you did so using explicit markmaking (outlining the veins themselves. Instead, you should be trying to apply the principles from Lesson 2's texture section, which focuses entirely on using cast shadow shapes to imply the presence of textural forms. You can see an example of this in step 4 of [the leaf exercise example](). Note how every mark I put down is actually a shape - it's drawn in two steps, first by outlining the given shadow shape to design how it's going to imply the presence of the form casting it. Once it's outlined, then I fill it in. Designing those shadow shapes first can help keep you more aware of the relationship between the shadow, the form casting it, and the surface receiving it, and can help you achieve more dynamism with your shadows, as shown here.

Moving onto your branches, I did catch a number of places where you weren't quite extending your edge segments fully halfway to the next ellipse, as shown here. You do have plenty of instances where you're handling this more correctly, however. You just need to be more mindful of the choices you're making.

Continuing onto your plant constructions, as a whole these are moving in the right direction, with a few things to keep in mind:

  • Construction is all about building upon the structure laid down in the previous stage - it's not about redrawing the object in its entirety at every phase of construction, and replacing what was there previously. The leaf I focused on previously is an example of this mistake, as are the petals on this flower. When we add edge detail, all we're doing are adding individual bumps that rise off the previous edge and return to it, pushing and pulling or cutting into the structure that's already there. When done correctly, if you were to erase or otherwise remove the earlier phases of construction, your result would have a bunch of holes in it - because later phases of construction should only be drawn where changes need to be made, not to trace back over what was already present.

  • The individual fronds of this palm tree should have been drawn first as singular, simple leaf structures. Then individual leaves could have been constructed within it, as per the various examples of complex leaf structures. This drawing (along with the value/tone you added to the trunk) suggests that you got a little distracted by trying to decorate your drawing, or to make choices that would result in a cleaner, more visually impressive end result. The drawings we're doing throughout this course are all exercises. Each one is a 3D spatial puzzle that your brain is being made to solve - in so doing, developing its own ability to understand the 3D space we're interacting with upon the surface of this flat piece of paper. Be sure to stay within the limitations and restrictions of the course's instructions. Deviating from them may result in a cleaner, prettier drawing, but it won't have been what was asked of you.

All in all you do have things to work on, but for the most part it comes down to being more cognizant of the instructions and following them more actively. I'll leave that for you to address on your own, and will go ahead and mark this lesson as complete.

Next Steps:

Move onto lesson 4.

This critique marks this lesson as complete.
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The Art of Brom

The Art of Brom

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