Lesson 5: Applying Construction to Animals

10:11 AM, Wednesday May 4th 2022

Lesson 5 - Album on Imgur

Direct Link: https://i.imgur.com/dOxatPp.jpg

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1:03 AM, Sunday May 8th 2022
edited at 1:08 AM, May 8th 2022

Hello Mike! I'll be reviewing your homework. Let's see:

Organic Intersections: Both pages look good overall. On the first page though, the long sausage across feels like it's floating instead of falling onto the other sausages. That may be because in the middle, the sausage is arching, but it is not sustained by anything. If you think of them as balloons filled with sand, that section of the sausage would definitely sag and fall over the rest of sausages. Right now it's like there's another, invisible sausage on the empty space in the middle, that keeps the long sausage from falling. Try to imagine them as they fall and draw them when they've already landed; I think that's a good mental image to have.

On the second page, something similar happens with the top left sausage, and the solitary one on the right. The one on the right has a weird angle, but it does feel solid. The main thing here I think is that the shadows tell confusing stories. For example, on the top left sausage, its cast shadow prolongs on its right side, which contradicts the information given by the contour curves, which suggest that the form is facing away, and so, it shouldn't cast such a big shadow unless it has like a protuberance, which we know it doesn't have. The shadow on the lower right one is also awkward, which doesn't help with the feeling of solidness.

The shadows are also really thick, lacking some transition between the zones where the form hangs the most to the zones that the light doesn't affect that much. They do follow the contour of the form they're sitting on though, which is great.

Lastly, try to make those inner curves on the sausages flow more confidently, as they sometimes get wobbly trying to fit them in and give them the required degree. But again, overall, your forms feel solid and well made.

Animal Drawings:

In general, you're doing what you're supposed to do: start from basic forms and build masses around them. Your intersections between forms start really weird, mostly because on your first drawings, you didn't draw through your forms, for example, on the bears, the legs aren't constructed with sausages and added forms; instead, you tried to get the whole, visible form in one or two chunks, and didn't draw the intersection with the thorax either, so the solidity and three dimensionality of those legs really suffers. Something similar happens with the bird's feets and legs; at times the feet stops being constructed with simple forms, and just becomes a 2D replica of what you're seeing.

That being said, starting from the zebras onwards, that aspect gets a lot better. You started to construct the legs with simple sausages, adding extra forms to them to replicate what you saw, and the result is much better. You also added the intersections with the body and between forms, which is great. Sadly, you didn't apply the same principle to the legs on the background. I know that some of the insect demos made the legs in the same way (I also fell into that), but they're old demos, and so, we're supposed to draw the legs on the back just as we did the front legs.

At times, it would've been useful to use some contour curves to enhance some sections, on the baby zebra's tail, for example. Be careful with your observation too; on the second beaver's tail, the contour curve doesn't really describe what the surface of that tail is like; something similar to the cactus contour line on Lesson 3 would've been closer, in my opinion. But overall, I really admire what you did, making the drawings feel 3D with little to no contour lines.

The added masses start really messy, filled with corners instead of having soft borders, but they improve dramatically as the drawings go on, and by the hybrid one, they look much better. Always be careful with corners; they suggest the presence of something else besides them. Unless there's actually something there, the soft borders on the masses (like the ones on your zebra's legs) are better for these purposes.

Your hybrid looks really cool. But it made me realize that you have something of an issue with heads. On your hybrid, for example, you're lacking some planes on the jaw; you could've used a couple of contour lines to best define the form of the horns, and your ears are rather flat. Try to think of them in the same way we did with the leaves, and I think you'll have a better result. But looking back, almost all of the animals have some issues with their heads: they lack definition on their planes, there are parts not very well defined, and the ears are a bit wonky in a lot of them.

Summarizing: you're doing great, especially on those last drawings. But your heads need to be addressed. So, I'll ask that you make 1 drawing of an animal head. Any animal, but try to apply what we talked about here. Make it big and well defined. It doesn't have to have detail, but it has to be as well constructed as you can.

That's it. Keep it up! I'll be around if you have any questions.

Next Steps:

  • One page of an animal head.
When finished, reply to this critique with your revisions.
edited at 1:08 AM, May 8th 2022
5:32 AM, Sunday May 8th 2022

Hi!

Thankyou so much for your extensive critique!

I really appreciate it! Thankyou for your time!

Your feedback is really helpfull!

I wil soon sent you a page of an animal head!

Have a nice day! :)

8:34 AM, Sunday May 8th 2022

Hi!

Here is my animal head. I hope this one went better. If not, I don't mind doing it again.

Thanks for the help! I learned a lot from it

Have a nice day! :)

https://imgur.com/a/1CKAktE

9:14 PM, Monday May 9th 2022
edited at 9:18 PM, May 9th 2022

Hi! So, it was a good effort, still, there are some things I wanted to show you. Here's the demos.

So, on the first image I tried to make the same drawing as you, over the original picture. If you notice, the eyes are big spheres which get covered by the eyelids, instead of jumping straight to replicate the form we see. The blueprint of the muzzle is simplified, but from it comes the boxy, solid form that is the muzzle itself. After that, (there's the divide between jaws missing, sorry about that) you should add the soft masses of the cat "lips" and nose. With animals you have to be very careful, because things like those (which you represented on your drawing as simple spheres) are actually quite flatter than they appear, and most importantly, they follow the form that's underneath them. That's why on your drawing, that section of it looked flat. Think that those things are like our own lips, they wrap around the jaw, and all those solid forms.

Then I made the outer "cage" or "helmet", based around the muzzle footprint, and the eye sockets. After that, the ears (which are supposed to come from a place we can't see, but you're supposed to draw through the forms) and that's it. The lower neck is a total mess (I did the drawing on Paint), but even like that it could be fixed adding masses.

Then I did the same thing over your drawing, using most of the same lines you did. The corrections are self explanatory there (I did write footprint instead of blueprint though) You can see that, while I used your same lines on the muzzle, I still ended up needing other lines more similar to the ones on the original photo. These forms change from one animal to another, but with enough care you can see them through the skin and fur of the animals (as well as the form of the eye sockets).

Other than that, the process was basically the same as in the last photo. I did make the jaw subdivision, I added an extra mass on the bottom to better replicate the form on the model, and I made the outer "helmet" a lot smaller, because the original cranium was already big. It's useful to take some measure when constructing animals, that way the proportions don't get too wonky (that's outside of the course's requirements, of course).

In the end, you can see that, while far from perfect, the construction I made looks and feels more solid and threedimensional, thanks to constructing the underlying solid form, breaking it into planes, and then adding the soft forms over it. Again, the drawing was not bad, but it could be better.

Let's make another head, and try to find another angle for it. His one had kind of an awkward pose :P Take into account the corrections and be organized when you are constructing the head. Good luck!

Next Steps:

  • Draw another animal head, with a different angle
When finished, reply to this critique with your revisions.
edited at 9:18 PM, May 9th 2022
6:48 AM, Tuesday May 10th 2022
edited at 7:21 AM, May 10th 2022

Hi,

Thank you so much for your feedback and time!

Its really helpfull, especially the demo you made.

I will make a new one, i will sent you soon an animal head

Can this also be a cat? That makes it a bit easier to understand because you gave me a demo and feedback about it. But I also understand if it is better to choose another animal

Thankyou! :) i really appreciate your feedback and time! :)

edited at 7:21 AM, May 10th 2022
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