Lesson 5: Applying Construction to Animals

6:01 PM, Thursday March 17th 2022

Lesson 5 - Google Drive

Lesson 5 - Google Drive: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1m5UeFbKPGsEv90fSsjDhhHI8o4j5A65A?usp=sharing

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This took a while, partly because this is such a challenging lesson, and partly because I've had a lot more personal projects lately (and I can really feel how much they have improved from the knowledge I've gained on this course).

I'm not happy with everything here, and I think a lot of the flaws should be obvious. Proportions are hard to correct when you notice a mistake halfway through a drawing, and much more noticable on birds and mammals than on bugs. That said, some of the drawings came out really well, I think, so it's a mixed bag.

As always, I'd really appreciate any feedback that anyone has to offer, as well as advice on how to improve.

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7:03 PM, Sunday April 3rd 2022

Hello MechaCatfish!! I’ll be handling the critique for your homework.

Organic Intersections

-Starting with the organic intersections, I can see that you have a good grasp of how these forms wrap around each other, but I have some recommendations. First, try to keep your sausages simple, avoid any elongated sausage and don't let them wiggle, as this makes it harder to work with them. Secondly, avoid drawing a big sausage and adding a lot of smaller ones on top of it. You want them to be roughly of the same size. Lastly, I think you are pushing the cast shadows far enough, remember that they act like contour curves and they should wrap around the surface they are falling on.

Animals

-The first thing I want to call out is that you seem to be focusing more on how many drawings you want to fit in a single page, keep in mind that by limiting the space available to you, you are also limiting your ability to work and think about the spatial problems that you have to solve in order to build a believable construction. The best approach is to give each drawing as much room as you can, only when that drawing is done you should assess if there is room for another one, if there is not enough space then it is perfectly fine to have only one drawing on the page.

-I can see that you are blocking your major masses (cranium, ribcage, pelvis), but you have the tendency to draw your lines very faintly, and you add a lot of lineweight to those that you want to commit. This may not seem like a big deal but it reinforces the mindset that we are just working with a set of lines rather than actual 3D forms that exist in space and have its own volume

Instead, whenever we want to add additional mass we should do so by introducing forms that are fully enclosed and have their own volume. We can do this either by defining the intersection between them with contour lines (like in lesson 2's form intersections exercise), or by wrapping the silhouette of the new form around the existing structure as shown herealso take a look at this demo which better shows my point. Some other concrete examples of this process are exemplified in the informal demos, which I highly encourage you to check out.

-Now I want to talk about leg construction, I can see that you are sticking to the characteristics of simple sausages, keep in mind that this method is not about capturing the shape of the legs as they are, instead it is about laying down a very basic structure which captures both the flow and solidity of the limbs, once that structure is in place we can start to add the additional masses, yo can see this process exemplified here and on this demo of an ant leg.

-Lastly, let’s talk about head construction. You should be aware that heads are very planar even if they don’t look that way, the eye socket is better off as a pentagonal shape pointing downward, this will provide us with a wedge to fit the muzzle and a flat plane in which the eyebrow will rest. You should also keep in mind that the eye sockets and the eyeball should be BIG enough to give you room to work with. This process is exemplified in this informal demo and this example of how to apply construction to a camel’s head.

Okay you still have some things to keep working on, so I’ll have you do some additional homework. Good luck.

Next Steps:

Please do the following

-Draw along the rat demo

-4 more animal constructions(no detail for these ones)

When finished, reply to this critique with your revisions.
2:54 PM, Monday April 18th 2022

Hi, Beckerito. Thanks for the thoughtful and detailed critique, and sorry it's taken me this long to reply.

I've done the extra drawings requested (you can find them here labelled as Scans 18-22. I tried to build out the forms more organically in line with what was shown in the demo you recommended, though I'm still finding that my proportions often come out a little skewed, though I think I'm getting a little better in that regard.

Let me know what you think of the new drawings.

Thanks again!

9:44 PM, Monday April 18th 2022
edited at 9:45 PM, Apr 18th 2022

Okay, your work is turning out much better, let's go through each part of the process

Additional Masses

It is good that you are adding masses and layering them on top of each other a good deal. They could end up much better by taking more time to plan and design how the silhouette is going to wrap around the existing structure, but this is something that tends to come with more mileage.

Some things that can help you with this are to avoid any complex masses that try to take on too much, and keeping them simple without any sharp turns,like the mass at the belly of your sheep, this diagramhere shows this process much better

Leg construction

I don't have much to say here, you are moving in the right direction, and your chains of sausages are turning out well. Just try to keep looking for opportunities to add masses and push these exercises further

Head Construction

There is not much to critique here either, you are clearly aware of the different existing planes of the head and the muzzle.Again, keep pushing these exercises , just like in the demos I showed you above.

Another minor thing is the way you built the wings of your bird, you left some gaps in which you cut into the silhouette, keep in mind that we want to work by adding not by subtraction. And also take your time to design each feather to avoid any random details. This diagram may help

Well, that is about all I have to say, you improved a good deal so I'll go ahead and mark this lesson as complete

Next Steps:

250 Cylinder Challenge

This community member feels the lesson should be marked as complete, and 2 others agree. The student has earned their completion badge for this lesson and should feel confident in moving onto the next lesson.
edited at 9:45 PM, Apr 18th 2022
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