Lesson 5: Applying Construction to Animals

9:36 AM, Tuesday November 3rd 2020

Draw A Box - lesson 5 homework - Album on Imgur

Direct Link: https://i.imgur.com/plcj3jz.jpg

Discover the magic of the internet at Imgur, a community powered enterta...

Hi,

First of all sorry for the order of images in this post. I've tried to sort images so that they would be ordered in the order of completion but for some reason imgur does not want to cooperate :). Don't know if it's important but I've added numbers bellow images to indicate the order in which they were created.

I have a question about number of drawings per page. From the description I have a feeling that I should have drawn more than one drawing per page. I did try to do so in the beginning but it's difficult to draw things small (especially using my shoulder). I've looked onto other people homework and a lot of them have more than one drawing per page, but there are some with only a single drawing per page. I've decided to stick with one drawing becouse it's a lot easier to draw bigger and use the whole page (and this is the way I did in past lessons). But should I try to do more than one drawing per page?

Thanks in advance for the critique

Best regards

0 users agree
4:15 AM, Friday November 6th 2020

I'll start out by answering your question. The number of drawings per page isn't all that important to me, so much as how you're using the space available to you on the page. Our first priority is to give each drawing as much room as it requires. Once the first drawing is on the page, we assess whether or not we feel we have the room for another. If we do, we add it. If we don't, then it's okay to have just one drawing on a page. So your priority of drawing bigger is entirely fine.

For your organic forms with contour lines, for the most part you're doing a pretty good job here, in constructing the forms such that they feel solid, and convincingly establishing how they slump over one another. Your shadows are a bit off in some places (like in the second page, you've got a gap in the shadows on the ground that shouldn't be there), but all in all they're pretty well done.

Moving onto your animal constructions, there is both good and there is less good. The first major issue I want to point out has to do with this bear, as it captures a number of issues that we can focus on here, instead of addressing them across multiple drawings. I have outlined them here.

  • The biggest issue comes down to how you've basically encompassed the sausage structures of the legs with outer 2D shapes to add bulk to them. If you work in 2D shapes, your drawing will come out looking 2D. If you work strictly in 3D forms, then your drawing will come out looking 3D. It's a pretty simple rule.

  • In my critique of your lesson 4 work, I showed you how you might build up additional mass and forms for an ant's leg and a dog's leg by wrapping new, complete forms around the existing structure. That is precisely what you'd be doing here, because each new form is itself created in 3D space, and its relationship to that sausage structure is clearly defined in how it wraps around. You can also look at this demonstration of how to wrap a form around a sausage structure, as well as this one.

  • For the forms along the bear's back, you really need to stress how they wrap around the underlying structure, and how they conform to any other forms they come in contact with - including each other. Putting contour lines on these forms after the fact won't help you - they'll make the forms feel 3D in isolation, but they won't establish the relationship between the given form and the rest of the structure. You can read more about how to use these here.

  • You appear to have skipped defining the eye sockets when drawing the bear's head. The eye sockets are important - the rest of the facial construction extends from it, as the eye sockets start breaking up the otherwise smooth, curving surface into a bunch of different planes. All facial construction is about figuring out how to distinguish planes, and the landmarks the eye sockets provide helps us achieve that. You can see some additional head construction demonstrations in the informal demos page.

  • I didn't call this out on the page, but you're still using the sausage method incorrectly. Take a good look at this diagram. Firstly, you are to place a contour curve right at the joint between the sausage segments. This clearly defines the relationship in 3D space between those sausages, and makes them both feel solid and three dimensional. Secondly, you are not to place any contour lines in the middle of your sausages. Both of these points are clearly shown.

Moving forward, I wanted to mention that in many ways, this cat is very well done. That's not to say it's perfect - the additional forms along its back are somewhat lazily drawn without enough consideration for how they wrap around the underlying structure (although there was a bit of consideration for that), and some of the leg consturction's a bit lazy too, but the overall motion you captured is quite natural, and the head construction felt good. As a whole, it was headed in the right direction, it just seemed like you didn't put much effort into certain parts of it, and then didn't push the whole construction to its fullest extent.

The last thing I wanted to point out is that the amount of attention you pay to actually observing your reference differs greatly across the different drawings. Some show very strong observational skills, whereas others are considerably weaker. Or sometimes one part may be well observed, whereas another may have been more of an afterthought. So to that point, I am convinced that you are capable of demonstrating solid observational skills, but you aren't necessarily always pushing yourself in that regard.

So, I've outlined a number of things for you to work on:

  • The use of additional masses

  • The use of the sausage method

  • The use of additional masses to help build upon your basic sausage structure

I'm going to assign a few additional pages below for you to push forward in these areas.

Next Steps:

Please submit 4 more pages of animal constructions. Take your time with each one, and do no more than 1 drawing per day to ensure that you can really develop each drawing to its fullest extent. Don't worry about detail for now, focus all that time on construction.

When finished, reply to this critique with your revisions.
6:10 PM, Thursday November 12th 2020

Thank you for a very detailed critique. When I was drawing this homework I had a feeling that legs were the weakest part but I wasn't really sure what to do to improve them. I remember instructions from lesson 4 about constructing legs but I think that I didn't understand it back then. Hope I did a bit better this time :). I know that I failed with deer legs - my reference image only covered part of them. I thought that I can guess a missing part (with help of other images), but I did draw the lower part too big, and didn't know how to correct this mistake.

Anyway here are additional pages. Really looking forward to your critique.

https://imgur.com/a/8ZuAbH1

8:21 PM, Thursday November 12th 2020

This is certainly moving in the right direction in all areas. There's still room for improvement, so I'll share with you a few issues, but all in all I'm pleased with your overall progress. Here are some of the issues I wanted to point out. When it comes to understanding how the silhouette of your additional forms work, remember that any complexity (corners, bends, changes in direction) are the result of pushing the form up against something else. This means you need to be aware of the nature of what it's being pushed up against.

Anyway, you can continue working on that on your own. I'll go ahead and mark this lesson as complete.

Next Steps:

Move onto the 250 cylinder challenge, which is a prerequisite for lesson 6.

This critique marks this lesson as complete.
The recommendation below is an advertisement. Most of the links here are part of Amazon's affiliate program (unless otherwise stated), which helps support this website. It's also more than that - it's a hand-picked recommendation of something I've used myself. If you're interested, here is a full list.
Ellipse Master Template

Ellipse Master Template

This recommendation is really just for those of you who've reached lesson 6 and onwards.

I haven't found the actual brand you buy to matter much, so you may want to shop around. This one is a "master" template, which will give you a broad range of ellipse degrees and sizes (this one ranges between 0.25 inches and 1.5 inches), and is a good place to start. You may end up finding that this range limits the kinds of ellipses you draw, forcing you to work within those bounds, but it may still be worth it as full sets of ellipse guides can run you quite a bit more, simply due to the sizes and degrees that need to be covered.

No matter which brand of ellipse guide you decide to pick up, make sure they have little markings for the minor axes.

This website uses cookies. You can read more about what we do with them, read our privacy policy.