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6:12 PM, Thursday November 16th 2023

I'll be the TA handling your Lesson 2 critique.

You're making progress towards understanding the concepts introduced in this lesson and hopefully this critique will help you in your future attempts.

  • Starting off in the arrows section your lines are looking smoothly and confidently drawn. There are spots where your arrows bulge/narrow suddenly, this is an issue because it gives the impression that your arrows are stretching which hurts their solidity. Remember that as our arrows move closer to the viewer we want them to widen consistently. This is a good exercise to experiment with line weight but when applying it we want to make sure we do subtly to key areas like overlaps to give clarity to our forms. Here are some things to look out for when applying line weight, and here are some reminders on how to apply it subtly. At times you don't overlap your edges when you should, this results in your arrows flattening out as you can see here. I'd like you to experiment more with foreshortening in your future attempts, by utilizing it in both the arrows themselves as well as the negative space between their curves we can create a stronger illusion of an object moving through 3D space as demonstrated here.

  • Moving into the organic forms with contours exercise your forms are getting a bit too complex. We want to create our forms with both ends being the same size and to avoid any pinching, bloating, or stretching along the form's length as discussed here. You're keeping your line work confident here which is great, if you feel uncomfortable working with contours still don't stress with more mileage it'll become more natural. Speaking of contours I'd like you to try and shift the degree of your contours more. The degree of a contour line basically represents the orientation of that cross-section in space, relative to the viewer, and as we slide along the sausage form, the cross section is either going to open up (allowing us to see more of it) or turn away from the viewer (allowing us to see less), as shown here.

  • In the texture exercises you're focusing largely on outlines and negative space rather than cast shadows created by forms along the texture itself. This makes it difficult to create gradients with implied information which we could then use to create focal points in more complex pieces, by doing so we can prevent our viewers from being visually overwhelmed with too much detail. For more on the importance of focusing on cast shadows read here. I'd also like to quickly direct you to this image which shows that when we're working with thin line like textures if we outline and fill the shadow we will create a much more dynamic texture than simply drawing lines.

  • In the form intersections exercise you're highlighting existing edges rather than new ones by creating intersections. Probably the easiest to explain and quickly understand is when a cone's pointy end is stuck into a flat faced form (rectangles, or the underside of another cone etc.), you'd expect to create an ellipse as seen in the example here,

  • While wrapping up your submission with the organic intersections exercise you do a great job demonstrating that your sense of 3D space is developing as your forms begin to wrap around each other believably. You're keeping your forms simple and easy to work with which is a good strategy to help produce good results. I'd like you to draw through all of your forms when attempting this exercise again in the future, it will help reinforce your understanding of the 3D space you're creating. Your shadows are hugging the form creating them at times rather than being cast on to another surface believably. Your shadows appear to be following a consistent light source, be sure to experiment with different angles and intensities when trying this exercise again in the future. I recommend pushing your light source to the top left or right corner of the page to start with, it's easier than working with a light directly above your form pile.

I won't be moving you on to the next lesson just yet, each lesson builds upon each other and I'd like to make sure you understand a few of these concepts a bit more before potentially creating more problems down the road.

With that being said I'd like you to please re-read and complete:

  • 2 pages of the form intersections exercise

Before moving onwards I'll also note that you seem to take the approach of creating a lot of individual attempts rather than fewer but bigger ones. I'd encourage you to draw larger and focus on more intentionally thought out and "quality" attempts rather than relying on a ton of smaller forms. This will help you build up muscle memory in your shoulder, lower the risk of burn out and make each attempt more valuable because there's less chance for you to zone out and just sort of follow the motions. This isn't a criticism saying that you work is bad however, but with the amount of forms you drew on your intersections pages as an example it'd be understandably tiring if you were asked for revisions and expected to draw 30+ forms on each page, 6-10 is plenty. This goes for you organic forms with contours pages as well.

Once you've completed the pages mentioned above reply to this critique with a link to them, I'll go over them and address anything that needs to be worked on and once you've shown you're ready for the next lesson I'll move you on.

I look forward to seeing your work.

Next Steps:

  • 2 pages of the form intersections exercise
When finished, reply to this critique with your revisions.
12:55 PM, Monday November 20th 2023

Hi there!

Thank you for your critique! I had a really hard time figuring out where the forms intersect in the requested exercise. I know that some things come with a lot of practice, but I do wanted to ask if there is another way to visualize the intersections, as I have difficulties "seeing" them.

Here's the link to the two pages: https://imgur.com/a/Xc2wDod

I tried to fill out the intersection on one sheet with the hope of "seeing" better. But this didn't really work.

Thanks already for your feedback!

7:44 PM, Monday November 20th 2023
edited at 7:49 PM, Nov 20th 2023

The form intersections are an interesting exercise in the context of this course, in that they essentially focus on the core problem the course as a whole is designed to address. That is, it hinges on the spatial reasoning skills we're trying to develop here. We introduce the exercise in Lesson 2, but we actually assign it again in Lessons 6 and 7 to continue to see how students are faring with them, and to provide additional advice that doesn't really help until the student's had ample time to play with the exercise (through warmups), and until the student's also had ample exposure to the kinds of constructional drawing exercises we do from lesson 3 onwards - the additional experience being what provides the groundwork for what further information we can eventually offer.

So, the next step as far as this exercise is concerned is to allow it to develop alongside what we continue to explore throughout the course. That said, don't go in with expectations on how you're meant to experience it - for example, those expectations of "seeing" or "visualizing" them isn't something you're necessarily ever going to experience. I for example have aphantasia - the inability to visualize things in my mind's eye - and so that's not something that will ever be part of my experience. I can't speak to how things might manifest for you eventually, but going in with those expectations can result in disappointment that itself misleads you. For example, one might think that because they can't visualize as well as they would have hoped, that they are somehow unsuited to drawing, when this is not at all the case.

If you're curious about aphantasia, I have a video I made for Proko's youtube channel which you can find here - but generally, keep in mind that a lot of what is introduced throughout this course is going continue to evolve as you keep practicing them in your warmups, and as you continue being exposed through other exercises.

I mainly just wanted to provide that context, but I'll leave it to Tofu to review your revisions.

edited at 7:49 PM, Nov 20th 2023
7:52 PM, Monday November 20th 2023

Uncomfortable handled your question so I'll just be addressing your revisions.

It seems like you're still struggling a bit with figuring out how to create these intersections (which is expected to a degree so don't stress too much), that being said I do want to link you to this demo which may make the task a bit clearer. With that provided and Uncomfortable answering your question I'm going to ask for 1 more page of revisions, but if you have any questions before getting started feel free to ask them.

Next Steps:

1 more page of form intersections please.

When finished, reply to this critique with your revisions.
3:17 PM, Monday November 27th 2023

Dear Tofu

As requiested I've done another page of these intersections. However, I do not believe that I will ever understand it. I can't wrap my head around it and understand what I read and see, despite the demo linked in your answer above.

The video of aphantasia is quite interesting though. I never thought about it, i mean, that others are not able to visualize. Thanks a lot for sharing it!

https://imgur.com/a/qclp1x2

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