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8:22 PM, Monday October 12th 2020

That is honestly really strange, about your pens - I've been having my girlfriend go through the Drawabox lessons to do recordings for people to see how they should pace themselves, and she's exclusively been using the pens we sell to test their longevity and general wear/tear (except for during the box challenge where she tested a wider variety of pens), and we've never seen them get sharp. I did ask her about it though, and her theory is that maybe turning your pen may help it wear down more evenly. She does think that pressing too hard is likely at least part of the problem, as that'll wear down your pens faster, but she does have a habit of turning it as she just idly fidgets with her pen, which may have helped keep it more even.

For what it's worth, drawing quickly and confidently is definitely what you should be aiming for, as it helps create nice, fluid, tapered strokes.

Anyway, moving onto your work, your organic forms with contour lines are definitely better but there are a number of things I want to bring to your attention, so you can continue to work on them moving forwards. Here are some notes directly on top of the work, but I'll outline the major issues below as well:

  • You seem to be inconsistent in drawing contour ellipses on the tips of the sausages that are oriented towards the viewer. This isn't something you should skip.

  • When you DO draw the contour ellipses, you don't appear to be drawing them with a degree that matches the contour curve nearest to them, in some cases resulting in a sudden jump from a very narrow contour curve to a very wide contour ellipse in a short distance.

  • You still need to work on maintaining the characteristics of simple sausages more consistently. You match them pretty well in some occasions, but in others you stray pretty far.

  • You still appear to struggle a great deal when it comes to controlling the degree of your contour ellipses, and specifically in getting them to get wider as we slide away from the viewer. In a lot of cases you do reverse your contour curves' degrees correctly, but you tend to stick to the same overall degree.

  • Lastly, while you mention that you try to draw your marks quickly and confidently, there are signs that you may not be doing so correctly. Here's a diagram on the differences between marks drawn confidently vs. too slowly or with too much pressure. Note how confident, light execution results in nice tapering on both ends - you sometimes end up with tapering on one end at most, but not both. The opposite end often comes out looking quite heavy.

Moving onto your insect constructions, I focused on the ant drawing specifically with some notes written directly on the drawing.

  • You're getting better with the sausages, but it varies. There are still cases where they get wobbly/overly complex, so make sure you're drawing them from your shoulder. While you should still be applying the ghosting method and executing those lines with confidence, that doesn't necessarily mean drawing quickly - slowing down a little, as long as you're able to keep pushing forward and not hesitate, can help you regain a little control.

  • Defining the intersection between forms like your head/thorax/abdomen helps make them look like solid forms relating to one another in 3D space rather than as flat shapes on a page.

  • Keep working on the idea of wrapping forms around one another - especially when you get into the segmentation at the end of the insects' legs. Don't draw them as flat shapes - always draw an underlying structure and then focus on how the segmentation wraps around it in three dimensions.

  • Perhaps the biggest concern is that you're approaching these constructions in a very simplistic fashion which suggests that you may not be studying your reference as closely as possible. Construction is not about your end result being simple and general - a ball for the head, a ball for the thorax, etc. It's about building up in complexity in phases, still paying attention to all of the forms that are present in your reference but focusing first on the most simple and building on top of them to capture the more complex. As you can see, I put together a quick demonstration of how I'd construct an ant's head - where you drew an ellipse/ball and then slapped on some mandibles, I broke the head structure down into a series of phases, constantly looking back at my reference to identify the kinds of elements I need to capture. Admittedly I picked a random reference so the species isn't likely the same as yours, but yours is definitely far too simplified regardless of what kind of ant you're drawing, and it is likely that you didn't look at your reference enough to inform your choices.

Overall this is definitely an improvement, but I'm still not confident that you're really fully establishing the sense that you're building up forms in 3D space. I'm going to assign some additional work once again, below.

Next Steps:

Please submit the following:

  • 1 page of organic forms with contour lines.

  • Just 1 insect construction - but there's a catch. I want you to spread it out over the span of 3 days, and do your best to invest as much time as you possibly can. Most of that time should be spent on studying your reference, to identify precisely what you should be drawing. This might actually be quite difficult - finding ways to stretch out the time that you spend drawing, but that is precisely what I believe you need. I suspect that right now you aren't quite investing as much time into each and every drawing.

For the 1 insect construction, be sure to take pictures of your drawing at the end of each session.

When finished, reply to this critique with your revisions.
12:23 AM, Friday October 16th 2020

Hi Mr. Irshad,

First, thank you for the information regarding the pens and critique. I hope I did not come off as blaming you for my pens issue. That is not the case. I was looking at myself for why I was having these problems. Thank you for the advice! I believe it is helping extend the life of my fine liners. I think I was drawing way extremely fast and this was the root cause.

Here is my imgur link: https://imgur.com/a/zbpuAWS

I used the bottom ant in this image as reference: https://www.flickr.com/photos/roboelman/4758797615/in/album-72157624422897816/

In this image https://i.imgur.com/egbrpGW.png , you drew over a sausage and said "degree increases as we move away from viewer". The pole ellipse I originally placed was of a much wider degree (faced toward the viewer). Looking at the sausage you drew over again, I can see the sausage falling back into space. Why did you draw a smaller degree pole ellipse over my pole ellipse in that sausage.

Also, thank you for assinging me the work of taking the time to do a construction over the course of three days. This helped immensely and was a lot less stressful. At the end of today when I finished my construction, I saw just how badly I messed up. Oof, oof, oof. I think my bad recurring issue is drawing too small. Even though I made the ant take up a larger space on my page, it was not large enough when drawing the sausage legs.

The legs of my ant are wobbly now that I am looking at the final result. My apologies if I give off the impression that I was rushing through the homework when I first submitted the homework for lesson 4. I did rush the original submission. I have a bad habit of looking at homework in a way that says "You have to get this done as soon as possible". A bad habit I picked up in university. The course of three days helped me slow down and smell the roses... bug... The end result is more of a work in progress. I think if I would draw this ant again after all the work I put into it, I could draw a more meaningful construction.

Thanks again for the feedback,

Max

1:00 AM, Friday October 16th 2020

To answer your question about why I drew an ellipse with a smaller degree over yours, it is because the contour ellipse and contour curves all exist together. The contour curves, as they were coming up to the tip, were quite narrow, suggesting that those cross-sections were moving across our field of view (rather than facing the viewer directly. The contour ellipse at the tip however was very wide, which tells us that it was facing us directly. The only way to achieve that physically would be to have a very sudden twist to the form right at the end. It is quite obvious that this is not what you were after.

Instead, making the contour ellipse narrower brought it more in line with the contour curves preceding it, keeping them consistent with one another. The fact that you drew that contour ellipse as wide as you did suggested that you weren't necessarily thinking about what each contour line actually conveyed about that particular part of the sausage.

Looking at your new pages, here are some notes I've written on top of the organic forms with contour lines:

  • I noticed groupings of contour lines that all had the same degree, when they should have been gradually shifting. What you need to work on quite a bit is understanding how to actually shift the degree in small ways, rather than repeatedly drawing the same width for each contour curve/ellipse.

  • On the far right, you have contour lines that are getting wider/narrower as they slide along the length of the form. This is good. Keep striving to do more of this.

  • I also noticed that you tended to follow that central line, even when it was very clearly not following the correct path. Drawing this line so it goes perfectly through the middle of the sausage is difficult, but having it present still helps us think about where it would have gone had it been drawn correctly. So you should still be positioning the contour curves/contour ellipses where that line would have gone. Don't place your contour ellipses in the wrong spot purely to follow a line that has gone awry.

  • I didn't point this out on the page, but I'm still noticing signs that you're drawing with quite a heavy hand. As shown here (the same diagram I linked you to when pointing this issue out last time), there is no tapering on either end of your contour curves. They come out looking very heavy.

Looking at the ant drawing, for the most part it is well done, although I did notice that when adding more complexity to the head, you kind of "enveloped" the original ball with a larger form. While this isn't awful, it also isn't ideal because if we just have a bigger form swallow the smaller one, it doesn't give us a clear idea of how those forms relate to one another in 3D space. The smaller one just ends up feeling like it's floating inside. So instead, it would be better to actually build ontop of the ball form with smaller pieces - one side at a time, defining how each one connects to the ball.

While I don't have an immediate example for insects here, you can see the same principle being shown on this rhino demo I did for another student. Note how I'm only adding pieces that connect directly to the initial ball form, or other parts of the existing structure. One step at a time, not rushing ahead.

Anyway, while I definitely think you need to continue practicing your organic forms with contour lines a great deal (and you'll be expected to continue practicing them as part of your regular warmups, along with the other exercises from previous lessons), I am going to mark this lesson as complete, as your insect construction is coming along well.

Next Steps:

Move onto lesson 5.

This critique marks this lesson as complete.
9:30 PM, Friday October 16th 2020

Thanks for all of the help Mr. Irshad! I will be sure to put in the meaningful practice to achieve this.

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