Lesson 5: Applying Construction to Animals

6:41 PM, Thursday March 18th 2021

Drawabox lesson 5 - Album on Imgur

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Hi

This is my submission for the 5th lesson on Drawabox.

Turned out to be quite a bit more challenging than I had expected but hopefully I did OK.

I included some demo drawings as well.

A few remarks, things that I'm not perfectly happy about:

  1. I'm still struggling with my lines. Finding it quite difficult to keep them not feel too sketchy. I am trying to "draw them with confidence" but with an exercise like this I really failed to do so. Imagining where a line should go before actually drawing the line proved to be very challenging and more often than not, after drawing a line, I realised that perhaps I could have done it differently.

  2. I'm not really happy about the birds I drew but I suppose it was the 1st exercise and I think I improved later.

  3. I feel like I still used an excessive amount of line-weight at times. Even though that was one of the major problems in my last submission (which reminds me, I should have read the remarks in between the exercises in this lesson, just to keep them in mind).

I tried to keep the drawings clean of excess details and focus more on the construction.

Hopefully I did well.

Thank you.

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5:13 AM, Friday March 19th 2021

To the point about your linework - as a whole I'm not too worried about what I'm seeing here. There is a bit of a tendency to draw your original masses more faintly than those that follow, which you should work on, but as a whole your linework certainly is confident.

As a whole, you are indeed doing a good job. Your constructions feel quite solid, you're employing the principles of construction fairly well, and you're demonstrating very strong observational skills, and the patience to employ them properly. There are however a few issues that stand out, which I want you to be more mindful of.

The first point that I caught is that in a few specific cases (usually due to the slight looseness of some of your ellipses), you end up cutting back into the silhouettes of the forms you construct. This doesn't happen often, and you have improved a great deal on this front from lesson 4, but it does happen. For example, here in your buffalo's legs, here in a toad's head, and so on. In the circumstances where you end up with an ellipse that ends up loose (from drawing through it), that's perfectly okay, just be sure to treat the outermost perimeter of that shape as the silhouette of your form.

Next, I do agree that you are a little too aggressive with your line weight, and you need to tone that back. Line weight is itself a specific tool, and serves a particular purpose. It is to clarify how specific forms overlap in specific areas, and should only be applied to limited, localized areas of existing linework. It should also be applied using the ghsoting method, rather than traced slowly and carefully back over the existing lines (as tracing can tend to cause us to focus too much on how the lines we're drawing sit on the flat page, rather than how they represent edges in 3D space). Furthermore, do not use line weight as an opportunity to alter the silhouette of a form in your construction. That's another risk that comes about when we trace back over existing lines. Sometimes this can cause the "bumps" we get from adding additional masses to get kind of smoothed over, almost as though we're wrapping the whole body in a sleeve or a sheet. Those bumps and the little valleys we get where they overlap should be preserved - they help promote the impression of musculature on the animal's body, and only come about from trying to wrap one form around another.

To that point, the next issue I wanted to address was how you approach your additional masses. Right now the silhouettes of those masses appear to be somewhat arbitrary, and quite amorphous/blob-like. One thing that helps with the shape here is to think about how the mass would behave when existing first in the void of empty space, on its own. It all comes down to the silhouette of the mass - here, with nothing else to touch it, our mass would exist like a soft ball of meat or clay, made up only of outward curves. A simple circle for a silhouette.

Then, as it presses against an existing structure, the silhouette starts to get more complex. It forms inward curves wherever it makes contact, responding directly to the forms that are present. The silhouette is never random, of course - always changing in response to clear, defined structure. You can see this demonstrated in this diagram.

This essentially means that instead of drawing them as blobs and figuring out how they integrate with the structure afterwards, we have to draw their silhouettes with a highly specific set of curves - placing outward curves where they aren't touching anything, and inward curves/corners where they are pressing against parts of the body. Here I've outlined some spots where it was done well, and others where it could have been done better.

The last point I wanted to share is in regards to head construction. Overall you're handling this pretty well, but I recommend drawing your eye sockets to be larger, and make them pentagonal, with the point facing downwards. You can see this in action, along with a more detailed explanation on how to think about head construction in this informal demo. This will eventually serve as the basis for the updated head constructional material for the main lesson, but I won't be able to revise that content until I'm done revising all the lessons preceding it.

While overall I do feel you're doing a pretty great job, I would like to make sure that you are able to apply what I've listed here. I'm going to assign a few additional pages of revisions below.

Next Steps:

Please submit 3 additional pages of animal constructions.

When finished, reply to this critique with your revisions.
10:36 AM, Saturday April 3rd 2021

Hi,

Took me way longer to reply than I wanted. A few personal things came in the way.

Anyways, I finished the 3 additional pages. A goat, a dog and a red panda.

I tried to keep in mind what you said in your critique but I'm not really sure how well I did.

I think my head construction improved and I tried my best not to cut into any ellipses that I drew. As for line weight and additional masses. I tried to keep in mind how the masses would wrap around all the ellipses and other masses that I had drawn previously and I tried not to alter the silhouette with additional line weight. But I think you need to judge it yourself. There's still a lot of room for improvement, I feel.

The link below contains my revised pages:

Revised pages (3/3)

Also, watched the video you did with Proko. It was really cool - very inspiring.

Started reading your comic again as well. I really like it. It's funny and I like the style of it.

And thank you for all the effort you put into your critiques!

7:37 PM, Monday April 5th 2021

Thanks for the kind words about the proko video and the comic!

As to your work, this is all looking much better, and I think you've made considerable headway. Your constructions feel very solid and well built, and you're clearly putting a lot of thought into how the various additional masses interact with the existing structure.

I have just one recommendation - I'm glad to see that you're constructing the eye sockets with relatively straight cuts, creating that pentagonal shape in many cases, but I think there's a lot of value in laying down that initial structure (eye sockets, muzzle, brow ridge, cheekbones) with similarly straight cuts, and then putting the more organic masses on top afterwards. So first be sure to define the underlying structure as shown here, then build on top of it. They don't all have to be straight lines - they can curve to establish their relationship with the underlying cranial ball, but avoid the urge to go too organic/blobby until after it's established.

I'll go ahead and mark this lesson as complete.

Next Steps:

Feel free to move onto the 250 cylinder challenge, which is a prerequisite for lesson 6.

This critique marks this lesson as complete.
4:53 AM, Tuesday April 6th 2021

Thank you very much!

I'm glad I improved. Looking forward to tackling the 250 cylinder challenge. Maybe I'll finally be decent at drawing cylinders, the box challenge sure did help me with drawing boxes.

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