Lesson 4: Applying Construction to Insects and Arachnids

9:18 PM, Thursday January 28th 2021

Dab L4 - Album on Imgur

Direct Link: https://i.imgur.com/LNYX5cU.jpg

Discover the magic of the internet at Imgur, a community powered enterta...

I've focused on other drawing fundamentals since last submission.

0 users agree
8:48 AM, Friday January 29th 2021

Starting off on the organic forms with contour lines, there's a few important things here that suggest you may have jumped into the exercise without necessarily refreshing your memory on their specific instructions:

  • As explained here, you should be sticking to these characteristics of 'simple sausages'. You're not that far off, but you should not have forms with ends of different sizes, with midsections that pinch or swell, or ends that are not circular. It's expected that students won't nail this perfectly every time, but it's an important goal to aim for.

  • Your contour curves are pretty consistently too shallow in their curvature, and need to accelerate to properly hook around at the edges. Overshooting your curves as explained here can help with this.

  • The assignment asked for two pages of contour curves, not one page of curves and one page of ellipses. That said, your contour ellipses definitely have their own issues.

  • Your contour ellipses appear to maintain the same degree, instead of shifting narrower/wider as we slide along the length of the given form. The degree of a contour line basically represents the orientation of that cross-section in space, relative to the viewer, and as we slide along the sausage form, the cross section is either going to open up (allowing us to see more of it) or turn away from the viewer (allowing us to see less), as shown here. You can also see this demonstrated here.

  • Your contour ellipses are quite confidently drawn and evenly shaped in most cases, but accuracy is definitely something you need to work on, in order to get them to fit more snugly between the edges of the sausage forms. Draw through your ellipses only two full times before lifting your pen (to avoid losing track of what you're drawing), and employ the ghosting method to improve your overall control.

Moving onto your insect constructions, there are definitely ways in which you're moving in the right direction - you're focusing heavily on building up your insects by combining simple forms to gradually build your way up to more complex results. That said, there are a few notable issues that I want to address.

First and foremost, once you draw a form on the page, do not redraw or attempt to modify its silhouette. The silhouette of a form is not the form itself - merely a 2D shape that represents it. When we change that silhouette, we don't change the form, but instead break the link between them, leaving us with something that reads as a simple, flat shape on the page. So, for example, let's take a look at this ant, specifically its head. You started out with a simple ball form, but then attempted to refine its silhouette by cutting back into it and adding complexity. Here's an explanation as to why this flattens out your result.

While that diagram does show that 'subtractive' construction can be done correctly, it is better suited for geometric and hard surface subject matter. When working with organics as we are here, it's best to start with smaller forms and build your way up, introducing new solid forms to the existing structure and either wrapping them around it or connecting them and defining their intersection with a contour line. You can see this in practice in this beetle horn demo, in this ant head demo, and at multiple points throughout this lobster demo.

The same principle also applies when attempting to extend the silhouette of a form, or when you attach further flat shapes to a silhouette, as you do along the underside of this grasshopper's abdomen, as well as on its legs. Everything you introduce to a drawing must be a solid, three dimensional form.

Speaking of legs, I noticed that you did attempt to adhere to the sausage method for constructing legs to varying degrees. For example, on the ant construction, you made an effort to apply certain parts of the technique, but you did neglect to stick to simple sausage forms (not necessarily for lack of trying - this can be particularly difficult when drawing skinnier sausages, to make it easier I'd recommend drawing bigger and giving yourself ample room with which to work through those spatial problems and engage your whole arm). You also didn't define the joint between sausage segments with a contour line as mentioned in the middle of the diagram.

The sausage method itself follows very strict, specific rules to create a base structure or armature. This isn't necessarily meant to be the final leg, but rather a structure upon which we can build up further masses, as shown here and here. This can be taken to considerable lengths, when combined with careful, patient observation of high resolution reference images. You can see this in this ant leg demo, as well as in this dog leg demo (as it is a technique used in the next lesson as well.

As a whole, there are definitely areas in which you're moving in the right direction, but I feel that there are many areas where your markmaking is a bit sloppy, and your overall control is lacking. This may well be because of the long breaks in between homework submissions - you mention leaving and returning, so I can only assume that you haven't been keeping up with the exercises from the previously completed lessons as part of a regular warmup routine. That can definitely result in a student getting rusty, and lacking the kind of control and finesse that comes into play here.

Now, I'm going to assign some revisions below, so you can apply what I've explained above. Once you complete those revisions (be sure to take your time when doing so - I want to see you push yourself to your limits in terms of care and patience), I'll see if there's any further feedback I can offer.

Next Steps:

Please submit the following:

  • 1 page of organic forms with contour curves

  • 1 page of organic forms with contour ellipses

  • 4 pages of insect constructions

When finished, reply to this critique with your revisions.
9:53 PM, Wednesday February 3rd 2021

Thank you for your feedback. I'm confused they way you use form, shape & silhouette. Can you please explain the difference in wording? When I read your critique I can't get my head around what is what.

10:05 PM, Wednesday February 3rd 2021

I'd be glad to.

Form refers to a three dimensional entity. A box, a ball, a pyramid, etc.

Shape refers to a two dimensional entity. A rectangle, an ellipse, a triangle, etc.

Silhouette refers to the complex shapes we draw on the page that themselves represent 3D forms. It's basically what ends up on the page, while we focus on actually drawing a 3D form.

8:41 PM, Thursday February 4th 2021
edited at 8:42 PM, Feb 4th 2021

Thanks a lot!

Since we're analytical in this course, what do you say about this

Shape + Contour = Form and the final product should always be a sum of different forms. Not a mix of forms+shapes. Correct?

edited at 8:42 PM, Feb 4th 2021
View more comments in this thread
2:51 PM, Monday April 5th 2021

Hello again

I provide a Dropbox link

https://www.dropbox.com/sh/xve50boq42w0wjz/AAC8qJHszjhdXvKqPmmrAPDGa?dl=0

Please let me know if you have issues with the folder.

10:19 PM, Monday April 5th 2021

Starting with the organic forms with contour lines, these are looking better. You're generally focusing more on simple sausage forms as well, although the second page (with contour curves) is looking better than the first. I'm assuming this just means you're getting better with practice.

Moving onto your insect constructions, I've marked out directly on your wasp a number of places where you appear not to have followed the original critique you received.

  • Most notably, you're still making plenty of changes to the silhouettes of forms you've already drawn, and adding 2D shapes instead of strictly building upon your construction with complete, enclosed, 3D forms.

  • You're not fully adhering to the sausage method either. The diagram for the sausage method shows that you should be placing contour lines at the joints between your sausage segments, and that you should not be placing any contour lines along the length of the sausages. You're making an attempt to stick to simple sausages here, but keep working on that as well.

I also noticed that you're making a lot of really liberal use of line weight. Line weight is a very specific tool - we add it to limited, localized areas to help clarify specific overlaps between forms. We don't use it to just reinforce arbitrary parts of a form's silhouette (this often leads to us redrawing parts of that silhouette and flattening out the form), and we definitely don't use it to correct mistakes.

All in all, I think you need to review the feedback you received before, because the matter about not redrawing silhouettes of forms after they've been added to a construction was one of the major points I raised, with examples and diagrams. Perhaps you read through it and forgot before attempting the next drawings, but either way - you need to make sure that information is fresh in your mind when you do the revisions.

Next Steps:

Please submit another 4 insect constructions, after reviewing my initial feedback again.

When finished, reply to this critique with your revisions.
5:03 PM, Monday July 5th 2021
edited at 5:04 PM, Jul 5th 2021

Hey

https://www.dropbox.com/sh/ozuqepf700vy3st/AAA-XlAXhPPL3S_KitC_UqcSa?dl=0

3 images are scanned and one photo due to it being A3 size.

*Don't redraw silhouette, contour line over joints (where applicable and not too small).

edited at 5:04 PM, Jul 5th 2021
View more comments in this thread
4:15 PM, Wednesday April 7th 2021

I think the problem is I don't know how to apply your feedback. Like when the legs gets so small and tiny, it's difficult to fit in that little intersection line for the joints.

View more comments in this thread
The recommendation below is an advertisement. Most of the links here are part of Amazon's affiliate program (unless otherwise stated), which helps support this website. It's also more than that - it's a hand-picked recommendation of something I've used myself. If you're interested, here is a full list.
Drawabox-Tested Fineliners (Pack of 10, $17.50 USD)

Drawabox-Tested Fineliners (Pack of 10, $17.50 USD)

Let's be real here for a second: fineliners can get pricey. It varies from brand to brand, store to store, and country to country, but good fineliners like the Staedtler Pigment Liner (my personal brand favourite) can cost an arm and a leg. I remember finding them being sold individually at a Michael's for $4-$5 each. That's highway robbery right there.

Now, we're not a big company ourselves or anything, but we have been in a position to periodically import large batches of pens that we've sourced ourselves - using the wholesale route to keep costs down, and then to split the savings between getting pens to you for cheaper, and setting some aside to one day produce our own.

These pens are each hand-tested (on a little card we include in the package) to avoid sending out any duds (another problem with pens sold in stores). We also checked out a handful of different options before settling on this supplier - mainly looking for pens that were as close to the Staedtler Pigment Liner. If I'm being honest, I think these might even perform a little better, at least for our use case in this course.

We've also tested their longevity. We've found that if we're reasonably gentle with them, we can get through all of Lesson 1, and halfway through the box challenge. We actually had ScyllaStew test them while recording realtime videos of her working through the lesson work, which you can check out here, along with a variety of reviews of other brands.

Now, I will say this - we're only really in a position to make this an attractive offer for those in the continental United States (where we can offer shipping for free). We do ship internationally, but between the shipping prices and shipping times, it's probably not the best offer you can find - though this may depend. We also straight up can't ship to the UK, thanks to some fairly new restrictions they've put into place relating to their Brexit transition. I know that's a bummer - I'm Canadian myself - but hopefully one day we can expand things more meaningfully to the rest of the world.

This website uses cookies. You can read more about what we do with them, read our privacy policy.