Lesson 2: Contour Lines, Texture and Construction

9:36 PM, Tuesday April 9th 2024

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My last dissections page got destroyed so I had to continue the last 2 forms in another page.

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12:47 AM, Saturday April 13th 2024

I'll be the TA handling your Lesson 2 critique.

You're making progress towards understanding the concepts introduced in this lesson and hopefully this critique will help you in your future attempts.

Before getting started I'll quickly note that you have a habit of drawing quite small, we encourage students to draw larger for a few reasons. One being that the large motions are easier for your shoulder which builds up muscle memory when drawing from your shoulder as well as reducing the likelihood of you relying on your wrist. It encourages patience because you'll be making fewer but larger attempts, there's less opportunities for you to redeem yourself in the next attempt so you need to make each one count and plan accordingly. It gives your work enough room that it's easier to see what is going on and makes your mistakes more noticeable rather than having everything cluttered together too tightly.

In the future try to draw larger please.

  • Starting off with the arrows section you want to be making sure you're drawing confidently to keep your arrows as smooth as possible (currently there's quite a bit of wobbling), accuracy will come with mileage. There are spots where your arrows bulge/narrow suddenly, this is an issue because it gives the impression that your arrows are stretching which hurts their solidity. Remember that as our arrows move closer to the viewer we want them to widen consistently. This is a good exercise to experiment with line weight but when applying it we want to make sure we do subtly to key areas like overlaps to give clarity to our forms. Here are some things to look out for when applying line weight, and here are some reminders on how to apply it subtly. I'd like you to experiment more with foreshortening in your future attempts, by utilizing it in both the arrows themselves as well as the negative space between their curves we can create a stronger illusion of an object moving through 3D space as demonstrated here.

  • Moving into the organic forms with contours exercise your forms are getting a bit too complex. We want to create our forms with both ends being the same size and to avoid any pinching, bloating, or stretching along the form's length as discussed here. You're keeping your line work mostly confident here which is good (there are some stiff curves that could be smoother), if you feel uncomfortable working with contours still don't stress with more mileage it'll become more natural. Speaking of contours, your small contour ellipses should only be on the viewer facing end of your forms, rather than always on both ends. I'd also like you to try and shift the degree of your contours more. The degree of a contour line basically represents the orientation of that cross-section in space, relative to the viewer, and as we slide along the sausage form, the cross section is either going to open up (allowing us to see more of it) or turn away from the viewer (allowing us to see less), as shown here.

  • In the texture exercises you're focusing largely on outlines and negative space rather than cast shadows created by forms along the texture itself. This makes it difficult to create gradients with implied information which we could then use to create focal points in more complex pieces, by doing so we can prevent our viewers from being visually overwhelmed with too much detail. You also show that you're drawing from memory at times rather than giving yourself enough time to focus on your reference. Most of our time when doing exercises like this will be spent observing our reference and looking away for a quick second to add something to our page. For more on the importance of focusing on cast shadows read here. I'd also like to quickly direct you to this image which shows that when we're working with thin line like textures if we outline and fill the shadow we will create a much more dynamic texture than simply drawing lines.

  • It's quite common for people to feel like they don't fully grasp the form intersections exercise, if you feel like you may fall into this category try not to stress too much. This exercise is just meant to get students to start thinking about how their forms relate to one another in 3D space, and how to define those relationships on the page. We'll be going over them more in the upcoming lessons. Your forms here appear a bit hastily done at times, it looks like you needed more time planning them before drawing them. Remember that whether our goal is to draw 1 form or 100, we want to be giving each line the same amount of time planning/ghosting before drawing it. Your first 2 pages are examples of things being more difficult because you're drawing so small as well.

  • While wrapping up your submission with the organic intersections exercise you show that you need a bit more time becoming comfortable with thinking of how these forms interact in 3D space and how they'd wrap around one another. Currently your forms are mostly drawn over one another rather than wrapping believably around the forms below. You're keeping your forms relatively simple and easy to work with which is a good strategy to help produce good results. When it comes to your shadows you're pushing them enough so that they cast rather than just hugging the form that creates them which is a great start. Your shadows appear to be following a consistent light source, be sure to experiment with different angles and intensities when trying this exercise again in the future. I recommend pushing your light source to the top left or right corner of the page to start with, it's easier than working with a light directly above your form pile.

I won't be moving you on to the next lesson just yet, each lesson builds upon each other and I'd like to make sure you understand a few of these concepts a bit more before potentially creating more problems down the road.

With that being said I'd like you to please re-read and complete:

  • 1 page of the arrows exercise

  • 1 page of the organic forms with contour curves exercise

  • 1 page of the form intersections exercise

Take your time to plan eacn mark, draw larger and focus on drawing confidently to reduce the amount of wobbling occurring.

Once you've completed the pages mentioned above reply to this critique with a link to them, I'll go over them and address anything that needs to be worked on and once you've shown you're ready for the next lesson I'll move you on.

I look forward to seeing your work.

Next Steps:

  • 1 page of the arrows exercise

  • 1 page of the organic forms with contour curves exercise

  • 1 page of the form intersections exercise

When finished, reply to this critique with your revisions.
9:16 AM, Monday April 15th 2024
8:02 PM, Monday April 15th 2024

While there's still room to keep improving these are heading in the right direction and your lines are looking better.

I'll be marking your submission complete and move you on to lesson 3.

Keep practicing previous exercises as warmups and best of luck.

Next Steps:

Move on to lesson 3.

This critique marks this lesson as complete.
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